Tree removal permit rules: Cary vs Greensboro, North Carolina

A side-by-side comparison drawn from each city's tree-protection ordinance. For the underlying full ordinance text, see the Cary ordinance page or the Greensboro ordinance page.

Side-by-side comparison

Field Cary Greensboro
Protected tree definition Town of Cary Land Development Ordinance (LDO) §7.2 Tree Protection and §7.3 Landscape and Buffer Yards govern tree preservation on all development sites. Protected trees ≥10 inches DBH identified at site plan review require preservation or mitigation. Cary is one of the most stringent NC tree-protection regimes: tree preservation is required on residential subdivisions as well as non-residential sites, with required tree-save areas by zoning district. Historic Overlay District (HOD) provisions add enhanced tree protection on regulated properties. Greensboro Land Development Ordinance (LDO) tree preservation standards govern tree preservation during site plan review for commercial, multi-family, institutional, and mixed-use development. Protected trees ≥10 inches DBH identified at site plan review require preservation or mitigation. Greensboro maintains a Champion Tree Registry (designated specimen trees) receiving enhanced protection. Public street trees regulated regardless of development category.
Heritage / landmark trees Specimen/heritage trees designated by the Town Arborist receive enhanced protection; removal requires demonstrated hardship, hazard, or approved site plan with enhanced mitigation. Historic Overlay District COA required for tree removal on regulated properties. Champion trees and specimen trees designated by the City Arborist or listed on the Champion Tree Registry receive enhanced protection; removal requires demonstrated hardship, hazard, or approved site plan with enhanced mitigation.
Who can apply Property owner, authorized agent, or licensed tree service; tree protection plans prepared by registered landscape architect or ISA Certified Arborist Property owner, authorized agent, or licensed tree service; preservation plans prepared by registered landscape architect or ISA Certified Arborist
Replacement ratio Inch-for-inch replacement for standard protected trees; enhanced ratios for specimen trees per LDO §7.2 Inch-for-inch replacement for standard protected trees; enhanced ratios for champion/specimen trees per LDO tree preservation standards
Replacement details On-site replacement preferred with approved native canopy species; in-lieu payment to the town tree replacement fund accepted when on-site replacement is infeasible. On-site replacement preferred with approved native canopy species; in-lieu payment to the tree replacement fund accepted when on-site replacement is infeasible.
Typical processing time 3-6 weeks for tree protection review as part of development submittal 3-6 weeks for tree preservation review as part of site plan submittal
Permit fee Not documented Not documented
Permitting department Cary Planning and Development Services / Urban Forestry Greensboro Planning Department / Parks and Recreation Urban Forestry
Municipal code View ordinance → View ordinance →

How they differ

Which city has stricter heritage tree protections, Cary or Greensboro?
Both Cary and Greensboro maintain heritage / landmark tree designations. Cary: Specimen/heritage trees designated by the Town Arborist receive enhanced protection; removal requires demonstrated hardship, hazard, or approved site plan with enhanced mitigation. Historic Overlay D… Greensboro: Champion trees and specimen trees designated by the City Arborist or listed on the Champion Tree Registry receive enhanced protection; removal requires demonstrated hardship, hazard, or approved site…
Where is a tree removal permit processed faster, Cary or Greensboro?
Cary publishes a typical processing time of 3-6 weeks for tree protection review as part of development submittal; Greensboro publishes 3-6 weeks for tree preservation review as part of site plan submittal. Compare each city's published timeline and plan removal accordingly — emergency-tree provisions may shorten the wait in either city.
Where are tree replacement obligations heavier, Cary or Greensboro?
Cary requires a replacement ratio of Inch-for-inch replacement for standard protected trees; enhanced ratios for specimen trees per LDO §7.2. Greensboro requires a replacement ratio of Inch-for-inch replacement for standard protected trees; enhanced ratios for champion/specimen trees per LDO tree preservation standards. Cary: On-site replacement preferred with approved native canopy species; in-lieu payment to the town tree replacement fund accepted when on-site replacement is infeasible. Greensboro: On-site replacement preferred with approved native canopy species; in-lieu payment to the tree replacement fund accepted when on-site replacement is infeasible.

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